Top Agile Interview Questions and Answers

Here are top Agile interview questions,

1. What is Agile methodology?

Agile methodology is an iterative and incremental approach to project management and software development. It emphasizes collaboration, flexibility, and customer satisfaction.

 

2. What are the key principles of Agile?

The key principles of Agile are customer satisfaction through early and continuous delivery, embracing changing requirements, frequent delivery of working software, collaboration between business stakeholders and developers, and promoting self-organizing teams.

 

3. What is the difference between Agile and Waterfall?

Waterfall is a sequential, linear approach to software development, while Agile is an iterative and flexible approach. Agile allows for frequent feedback and changes, while Waterfall follows a strict, predefined process.

 

4. What is the role of the Scrum Master in Agile?

The Scrum Master is responsible for facilitating the Scrum process, removing obstacles, and ensuring the team adheres to Agile principles and practices. They act as a servant-leader, promoting collaboration and continuous improvement.

 

5. What are the Scrum artifacts in Agile?

The Scrum artifacts in Agile are the Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, and Increment. The Product Backlog contains a prioritized list of user stories, the Sprint Backlog lists the work for a specific iteration, and the Increment is the sum of all completed work.

 

6. What is a User Story in Agile?

A User Story is a brief, simple description of a feature or functionality from an end-user perspective. It captures the who, what, and why of a requirement and serves as a conversation starter between the development team and stakeholders.

 

7. What is a Sprint in Agile?

A Sprint is a time-boxed iteration in Agile. It is a short, fixed-length period during which the development team works to complete a set of user stories and deliver a potentially shippable product increment.

 

8. What is the purpose of the Daily Stand-up meeting in Agile?

The Daily Stand-up, or Daily Scrum, is a short daily meeting where the development team synchronizes their work. It provides an opportunity to discuss progress, identify any impediments, and plan the day's activities.

 

9. What is the Definition of Done (DoD) in Agile?

The Definition of Done is a shared understanding among the team of the criteria that must be met for a user story or increment to be considered complete. It ensures that the work is of high quality and meets the required standards.

 

10. What is the difference between a Product Backlog and a Sprint Backlog?

The Product Backlog contains all the desired features and requirements for the product, prioritized by the product owner. The Sprint Backlog contains the subset of items from the Product Backlog that the team commits to completing during a sprint.

 

11. How do you handle changes in requirements during an Agile project?

Agile embraces changes in requirements. When a change request arises, the product owner and development team collaborate to evaluate its impact and prioritize it within the Product Backlog. Changes can be incorporated in future sprints.

 

12. What is the purpose of a Retrospective meeting in Agile?

The Retrospective meeting is held at the end of each sprint to reflect on the team's processes and identify opportunities for improvement. It encourages open feedback and continuous learning.

 

13. How do you estimate work in Agile?

Agile teams often use relative sizing techniques like story points or t-shirt sizes to estimate work. It involves comparing the effort required for different user stories, considering complexity, risk, and uncertainty.

 

14. What is the role of the Product Owner in Agile?

The Product Owner represents the stakeholders and is responsible for defining and prioritizing the product backlog. They collaborate with the development team, provide clarifications, and make decisions on what to build.

 

15. What is the purpose of a Burn-down chart in Agile?

A Burn-down chart visualizes the progress of work during a sprint. It shows the remaining work on the vertical axis and the sprint timeline on the horizontal axis, helping the team track their progress and identify any deviations.

 

16. What is the Agile Manifesto?

The Agile Manifesto is a guiding document for Agile software development. It emphasizes individuals and interactions over processes and tools, working software over comprehensive documentation, customer collaboration over contract negotiation, and responding to change over following a plan.

 

17. How does Agile promote collaboration?

Agile promotes collaboration by encouraging face-to-face communication, emphasizing the importance of self-organizing teams, and involving stakeholders throughout the development process. It fosters a collaborative culture where continuous feedback and learning are valued.

 

18. What are the different Agile frameworks?

Some popular Agile frameworks include Scrum, Kanban, Lean, Extreme Programming (XP), and Feature-Driven Development (FDD). Each framework has its own principles and practices, tailored to suit different project requirements.

 

19. How does Agile ensure quality in software development?

Agile ensures quality through continuous integration and testing, frequent feedback loops, and the involvement of testers throughout the development process. It emphasizes delivering a potentially shippable product increment at the end of each sprint.

 

20. How can you scale Agile for larger projects or organizations?

Agile can be scaled using frameworks like Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe), Large-Scale Scrum (LeSS), and Disciplined Agile Delivery (DAD). These frameworks provide guidelines and practices for coordinating multiple Agile teams and aligning them towards common goals.

 

Above are few top Agile interview questions. Remember to prepare and expand on these answers.

Good luck with your interview!  👍